1 Samuel 25:13

Authorized King James Version

And David said unto his men, Gird ye on every man his sword. And they girded on every man his sword; and David also girded on his sword: and there went up after David about four hundred men; and two hundred abode by the stuff.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּאמֶר֩
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
דָוִ֗ד
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
אִ֔ישׁ
every man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#4
וַיַּחְגֹּ֥ר
And they girded on
to gird on (as a belt, armor, etc.)
#5
אִ֔ישׁ
every man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
חַרְבּ֑וֹ
his sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#8
וַיַּחְגֹּ֥ר
And they girded on
to gird on (as a belt, armor, etc.)
#9
אִ֔ישׁ
every man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
חַרְבּ֑וֹ
his sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#12
וַיַּחְגֹּ֥ר
And they girded on
to gird on (as a belt, armor, etc.)
#13
גַּם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#14
דָוִ֗ד
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#15
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#16
חַרְבּ֑וֹ
his sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#17
וַֽיַּעֲל֣וּ׀
and there went up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#18
אַֽחֲרֵ֣י
after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#19
דָוִ֗ד
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#20
כְּאַרְבַּ֤ע
about four
four
#21
וּמָאתַ֖יִם
and two hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#22
אִ֔ישׁ
every man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#23
וּמָאתַ֖יִם
and two hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#24
יָֽשְׁב֥וּ
abode
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#25
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#26
הַכֵּלִֽים׃
by the stuff
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources